Mercedes-Benz Mercedes S-Class 2005-2013 Drivetrain Specifications
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes S-Class 2005-2013

Mercedes-Benz Mercedes S-Class 2005-2013 Drivetrain Specifications

Explore the detailed drivetrain specifications for the 2005-2013 Mercedes S-Class, including engine configurations, transmission types, drive systems, and differentials. This guide is essential for technicians, enthusiasts, and owners looking to understand, maintain, or upgrade their S-Class drivetrain.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and information about the drivetrain systems of the 2005-2013 Mercedes-Benz S-Class. It is designed to assist users in understanding the technical aspects of the drivetrain, including engine configurations, transmission types, and performance capabilities. Use the search and navigation instructions to quickly find the information you need. The sections are organized to provide a comprehensive overview of the drivetrain features and specifications.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to quickly locate specific drivetrain details by entering keywords such as 'engine', 'transmission', or 'performance'. This tool is especially useful for finding precise technical data.

Navigate through the document by scrolling through the sections or using the table of contents. Each section is clearly labeled and includes subsections for easy access to detailed information.

Key Specifications

Engine Power

268-510 hp

Transmission

7-speed automatic

Drivetrain

RWD/4MATIC

Acceleration

4.8 seconds (0-60 mph)

Fuel Economy

Up to 28 mpg

Available Specifications

Engine Specifications

This section covers the various engine options available for the 2005-2013 Mercedes-Benz S-Class, including displacement, power output, and fuel type. It provides a detailed look at the performance and efficiency of each engine variant.

Engine Variants
  • 3.5L V6 producing 268 horsepower
  • 4.7L V8 producing 429 horsepower
  • 5.5L V12 producing 510 horsepower
  • 3.0L V6 diesel producing 235 horsepower
  • 4.0L V8 diesel producing 250 horsepower
Engine Features
  • Direct fuel injection system
  • Turbocharging for enhanced performance
  • Start-stop technology for improved fuel efficiency
  • Advanced engine management system
  • Low emissions compliance

Transmission Systems

This section details the transmission options and features available in the 2005-2013 Mercedes-Benz S-Class, including automatic and manual transmission types, gear ratios, and shift mechanisms.

Transmission Types
  • 7-speed automatic transmission
  • 5-speed automatic transmission
  • Manual transmission available in select models
  • Adaptive transmission control
Transmission Features
  • Smooth and precise gear shifts
  • Manual shift mode for sporty driving
  • Eco mode for optimized fuel efficiency
  • Torque converter for enhanced performance

Drivetrain and Performance

This section focuses on the drivetrain configurations and performance metrics of the 2005-2013 Mercedes-Benz S-Class, including acceleration, top speed, and fuel economy.

Drivetrain Configurations
  • Rear-wheel drive (RWD) standard
  • All-wheel drive (4MATIC) available
  • Electronic stability control (ESC)
  • Traction control system (TCS)
Performance Metrics
  • 0-60 mph in 4.8 seconds (V12 model)
  • Top speed electronically limited to 155 mph
  • Fuel economy up to 28 mpg (diesel models)
  • Braking distance from 60 mph: 110 feet

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
Rear-wheel drive (RWD) / All-wheel drive (4MATIC)
Configuration
Longitudinal engine placement
Platform
Mercedes-Benz W221
Material
High-strength steel and aluminum
Location
Underbody, center-rear for differential

Dimensions

Driveshaft Length
72.8 inches (185 cm)
Differential Width
24.4 inches (62 cm)
Axle Diameter
3.15 inches (8 cm)
Transmission Length
28.3 inches (72 cm)
Transfer Case Width
14.2 inches (36 cm)
Propeller Shaft Diameter
3.94 inches (10 cm)
Ground Clearance
5.9 inches (15 cm)

Materials

Driveshaft
High-strength steel with carbon fiber reinforcement
Differential Housing
Aluminum alloy
Axles
Forged steel with heat treatment
Transmission Case
Magnesium alloy
Transfer Case
Aluminum with polymer coating

Features

Transmission
  • 7G-TRONIC 7-speed automatic
  • Adaptive shift logic
  • Manual shift mode
  • Torque converter lockup
Differential
  • Electronic Limited Slip Differential (eLSD)
  • Torque vectoring
  • Sealed lubrication system
  • Active damping
4MATIC System
  • Full-time all-wheel drive
  • 45:55 front-rear torque split
  • 4ETS traction control
  • Integrated with ESP
Driveshaft
  • Balanced for high-speed operation
  • Rubber vibration dampers
  • Universal joints with grease fittings
  • Corrosion-resistant coating
Axles
  • Independent rear suspension
  • Double-wishbone design
  • Sealed CV joints
  • High-angle articulation

Safety Features

Stability Control
  • Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
  • Traction control system (TCS)
  • Rollover mitigation
Braking Integration
  • Brake-based torque vectoring
  • Hill start assist
  • Downhill speed regulation
Structural Safety
  • Crash-resistant driveshaft tunnel
  • Reinforced differential mounts
  • Shear-resistant axle joints

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Acoustic driveshaft insulation
  • Differential noise dampening
  • Vibration-absorbing mounts
Smoothness
  • Adaptive shift programming
  • Torque converter smoothing
  • Seamless 4MATIC engagement
Handling
  • Dynamic torque distribution
  • Rear-biased AWD balance
  • Sport mode tuning
Climate Adaptation
  • Cold-weather fluid circulation
  • Heat-resistant materials
  • Thermal management system

Accessories

Performance
  • AMG sport differential
  • Upgraded driveshaft
  • High-performance axle shafts
Protection
  • Differential skid plate
  • Driveshaft tunnel guard
  • Axle boot protectors
Maintenance
  • Differential fluid pump
  • Driveshaft alignment tool
  • CV joint grease kit

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 10,000 miles or 12 months
Service Items
  • Differential fluid change
  • Driveshaft inspection
  • CV joint lubrication
  • Transmission fluid check
  • Transfer case service
Maintenance Notes
Use only Mercedes-Benz approved fluids and lubricants

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 50,000
Years: 4
Coverage: Drivetrain components
Powertrain
Miles: 100,000
Years: 7
Coverage: Transmission and differential
Corrosion
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 12
Coverage: Driveshaft and axle corrosion
Extended
Miles: 150,000
Years: 10
Coverage: Transfer case and 4MATIC system

Production Details

Manufacturer
Mercedes-Benz AG
Manufacturing Process
  • Precision CNC machining
  • Robotic assembly
  • Laser alignment
  • Dynamic balancing
Quality Control
Testing: High-speed vibration test, Thermal cycling, Torque endurance
inspection: X-ray component analysis, Ultrasonic weld testing, Magnetic particle inspection
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled aluminum usage
  • Low-emission manufacturing
  • Closed-loop lubrication systems
Production Metrics
Units Per Day: 120
Defect Rate: 0.02%
Energy Usage: 15 kWh per unit

Service Information for drivetrain Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

10,000
12
  • Inspect driveshaft for wear
  • Check differential fluid level
  • Lubricate CV joints
  • Inspect axle boots
  • Check transmission fluid

Use only Mercedes-Benz approved fluids

50,000
60
  • Replace differential fluid
  • Inspect transfer case
  • Check driveshaft alignment
  • Test 4MATIC system operation
  • Inspect transmission mounts

Requires specialized diagnostic equipment

100,000
120
  • Replace transmission fluid
  • Inspect and service transfer case
  • Check differential bearings
  • Replace driveshaft U-joints if needed
  • Perform full drivetrain alignment

Major service requiring dealer-level tools

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What are the drivetrain specifications for the 2005-2013 Mercedes S-Class?

The 2005-2013 Mercedes S-Class features rear-wheel drive (RWD) or all-wheel drive (4MATIC) configurations, depending on the model. The drivetrain includes a 7-speed automatic transmission (7G-TRONIC) for smooth gear shifts. Engine options range from V6 to V12, delivering between 228 to 603 horsepower. The 4MATIC system ensures optimal traction and stability, making it suitable for various driving conditions.

Q2

What maintenance is required for the S-Class drivetrain?

Regular maintenance for the S-Class drivetrain includes checking and replacing transmission fluid every 40,000 to 60,000 miles, inspecting driveshaft and differential components for wear, and ensuring proper alignment. The 4MATIC system requires periodic checks of the transfer case and front differential. Adhering to the manufacturer’s service schedule ensures longevity and optimal performance.

Q3

How do I replace the drivetrain components in a 2005-2013 S-Class?

To replace drivetrain components, first, lift the vehicle securely. For transmission replacement, disconnect the driveshaft, remove the transmission mounts, and detach electrical connections. For 4MATIC models, inspect the transfer case and front differential. Use OEM parts and torque specifications during installation. It is recommended to consult the service manual or seek professional assistance for complex tasks.

Q4

What are common drivetrain issues in the 2005-2013 S-Class?

Common issues include transmission slipping, delayed shifting, or unusual noises, often caused by low fluid levels or worn components. In 4MATIC models, transfer case or front differential problems may arise. Diagnose by checking fluid levels, scanning for error codes, and inspecting for leaks. Addressing issues promptly prevents further damage and costly repairs.

Q5

How can I optimize the drivetrain performance of my S-Class?

Optimize performance by using high-quality transmission fluid, ensuring proper alignment, and maintaining tire pressure. Regularly inspect and replace worn drivetrain components. For 4MATIC models, ensure the transfer case and front differential are in good condition. Avoid aggressive driving and follow the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule for peak performance.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

Mercedes S-Class 2005-2013 Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering drivetrain maintenance, repair procedures, and troubleshooting for the 2005-2013 S-Class models.

Technical Service Bulletin: Drivetrain Updates

Coming Soon

Details on drivetrain-related updates, recalls, and fixes for the 2005-2013 S-Class models.

S-Class Drivetrain Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

Complete catalog of OEM and aftermarket drivetrain components for the 2005-2013 S-Class.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

ASE Master Certified Technician with over a decade of hands-on experience in automotive repair and diagnostics.

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