Mercedes-Benz Mercedes GLS 2016-2019 Drivetrain Specifications
Explore the detailed drivetrain specifications for the 2016-2019 Mercedes GLS, including engine, transmission, and differential systems. Essential for maintenance, repairs, and upgrades.
Overview Specifications
This document provides detailed technical specifications and insights into the drivetrain of the 2016-2019 Mercedes-Benz GLS. It is designed for enthusiasts, technicians, and potential buyers who want to understand the vehicle's performance capabilities, engineering, and key features. Use this guide to explore the drivetrain components, transmission systems, and advanced technologies that define the GLS lineup.
How to Use
Use the search functionality to find specific terms or components related to the drivetrain. Enter keywords like 'transmission', 'all-wheel drive', or 'engine torque' to quickly locate relevant sections.
Navigate through the sections using the table of contents. Each section is organized by major drivetrain components, with subsections providing detailed technical information and specifications.
Key Specifications
Engine Power
240-577 hp
Torque
455-561 lb-ft
Transmission
9-speed automatic
Fuel Efficiency
18-24 mpg combined
0-60 mph
5.9 seconds
Available Specifications
Engine and Transmission
The drivetrain of the 2016-2019 Mercedes-Benz GLS is powered by robust engines paired with advanced transmission systems. This section covers the engine options, transmission types, and their integration for optimal performance.
Engine and Transmission
The drivetrain of the 2016-2019 Mercedes-Benz GLS is powered by robust engines paired with advanced transmission systems. This section covers the engine options, transmission types, and their integration for optimal performance.
Engine Options
- 3.0L V6 turbo diesel engine producing 240 hp and 455 lb-ft of torque
- 4.7L V8 biturbo gasoline engine delivering 449 hp and 516 lb-ft of torque
- 5.5L V8 biturbo gasoline engine generating 577 hp and 561 lb-ft of torque
- All engines feature direct injection and turbocharging for efficiency
- Compliant with Euro 6 emission standards
- Optional AMG performance package for enhanced output
Transmission System
- 9-speed automatic transmission (9G-TRONIC) standard across all models
- Seamless gear shifts for enhanced driving comfort
- Adaptive shift programming for sporty or economical driving
- Integrated start-stop system for improved fuel efficiency
- Manual shift mode with paddle shifters
- Torque converter for smooth power delivery
All-Wheel Drive System
The Mercedes-Benz GLS features an advanced all-wheel drive (AWD) system that ensures superior traction and stability in various driving conditions. This section delves into the AWD components and their functionalities.
All-Wheel Drive System
The Mercedes-Benz GLS features an advanced all-wheel drive (AWD) system that ensures superior traction and stability in various driving conditions. This section delves into the AWD components and their functionalities.
4MATIC AWD System
- Standard 4MATIC all-wheel drive on all models
- Permanent AWD with a 40:60 front-to-rear torque split
- Electronically controlled multi-disc clutch for dynamic torque distribution
- Integrated with ESP® for enhanced stability and safety
- Off-road mode for improved performance on rough terrains
- Low-range gear reduction for challenging conditions
Driving Modes
- DYNAMIC SELECT system with multiple driving modes
- Comfort, Sport, Slippery, and Off-Road modes available
- Adaptive damping system for customized ride quality
- Air suspension with adjustable ride height
- Hill Descent Control for steep slopes
- Trailer stability assist for towing
Fuel Efficiency and Performance
The drivetrain of the Mercedes-Benz GLS is engineered to balance power and efficiency. This section highlights the fuel economy figures, performance metrics, and technologies that contribute to this balance.
Fuel Efficiency and Performance
The drivetrain of the Mercedes-Benz GLS is engineered to balance power and efficiency. This section highlights the fuel economy figures, performance metrics, and technologies that contribute to this balance.
Fuel Efficiency
- Diesel models achieve up to 24 mpg combined
- Gasoline models achieve up to 18 mpg combined
- Start-stop technology reduces idling fuel consumption
- Eco mode optimizes gear shifts for better mileage
- Aerodynamic design enhances fuel efficiency
- Lightweight materials reduce overall vehicle weight
Performance Metrics
- 0-60 mph acceleration in 5.9 seconds for the V8 biturbo model
- Top speed electronically limited to 130 mph
- Brake horsepower (bhp) ranging from 240 to 577
- Maximum towing capacity of 7,500 lbs
- Precision steering for responsive handling
- High-performance brake system for safety
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Component Specifications
Overview
- Type
- All-Wheel Drive (4MATIC)
- Configuration
- Front-engine, all-wheel drive
- Platform
- MHA (Modular High Architecture)
- Material
- High-strength steel and aluminum
- Location
- Longitudinal engine placement
Dimensions
- Driveshaft Length
- 72.8 inches (185 cm)
- Transfer Case Width
- 14.2 inches (36 cm)
- Differential Diameter
- 10.6 inches (27 cm)
- Axle Length
- 68.9 inches (175 cm)
- Propeller Shaft Diameter
- 3.5 inches (8.9 cm)
- Torque Tube Length
- 22.4 inches (57 cm)
- Wheelbase
- 121.1 inches (307.6 cm)
Materials
- Driveshaft
- High-strength steel
- Transfer Case
- Aluminum alloy
- Differential Housing
- Cast iron
- Axles
- Forged steel
- Propeller Shaft
- Carbon fiber composite
Features
- Driving Modes
-
- Comfort
- Sport
- Off-road
- Individual
- Traction Control
-
- 4ETS (4-Wheel Electronic Traction System)
- ASR (Acceleration Skid Control)
- ESP (Electronic Stability Program)
- Hill Descent Control
- Differential
-
- Electronic locking rear differential
- Torque vectoring
- Multi-plate clutch system
- Transfer Case
-
- Two-speed transfer case
- Low-range gearing
- Torque distribution: 40/60 front/rear
- Suspension integration
-
- AIRMATIC air suspension
- Adaptive Damping System
- Load leveling
Safety Features
- Stability Control
-
- Rollover mitigation
- Trailer stability assist
- Crosswind assist
- Braking System
-
- 4-wheel ABS
- Brake Assist
- Electronic Brakeforce Distribution
- Off-Road Safety
-
- Downhill Speed Regulation
- Off-road ABS
- Hill Start Assist
Comfort Features
- Suspension
-
- Adaptive air suspension
- Comfort mode damping
- Automatic leveling
- Noise Reduction
-
- Acoustic dampening materials
- Vibration isolation mounts
- Quiet differential gears
- Steering
-
- Electric power steering
- Variable steering ratio
- Speed-sensitive assist
- Climate Control
-
- Heated steering wheel
- Heated seats
- Remote start
Accessories
- Off-Road Packages
-
- Off-road engineering package
- Skid plates
- All-terrain tires
- Towing
-
- Trailer hitch
- Trailer stability assist
- Towing mode
- Performance
-
- Sport exhaust system
- Performance differential
- Upgraded transfer case
Maintenance
- Service interval
- 10,000 miles or 12 months
- Service Items
-
- Fluid checks (transmission, differential, transfer case)
- Driveshaft inspection
- Axle boot inspection
- Transfer case lubrication
- Differential fluid replacement
- Maintenance Notes
- Use only Mercedes-Benz approved fluids and lubricants
Warranty
- Basic
- Miles: 50,000Years: 4Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
- Powertrain
- Miles: 100,000Years: 7Coverage: Drivetrain components
- Corrosion
- Miles: UnlimitedYears: 10Coverage: Perforation only
- Roadside Assistance
- Miles: UnlimitedYears: 4Coverage: 24/7 assistance
Production Details
- Manufacturer
- Mercedes-Benz AG
- Manufacturing Process
-
- Precision machining
- Robotic assembly
- Laser welding
- Quality Control
- Testing: Durability testing, Thermal cycling, Vibration testingStandards: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001
- Sustainability Practices
-
- Recycled materials
- Energy-efficient manufacturing
- Waste reduction programs
- Production Metrics
- Units Per Year: 50,000Production Time: 8 hours per unitDefect Rate: 0.1%
Service Information for drivetrain Service
Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component
- Inspect driveshaft for wear
- Check differential fluid level
- Inspect transfer case for leaks
- Lubricate propeller shaft
- Check axle boots for damage
Use only Mercedes-Benz approved fluids
- Replace differential fluid
- Inspect transfer case fluid
- Check driveshaft alignment
- Inspect axle seals
- Test 4MATIC system functionality
Requires specialized diagnostic equipment
- Replace transfer case fluid
- Inspect and replace driveshaft if necessary
- Overhaul differential
- Check and replace axle bearings
- Perform full 4MATIC system diagnostic
Major service interval - dealer recommended
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about torque specifications
Q1 What are the drivetrain specifications for the 2016-2019 Mercedes GLS?
What are the drivetrain specifications for the 2016-2019 Mercedes GLS?
The 2016-2019 Mercedes GLS features a 4MATIC all-wheel-drive system as standard, providing excellent traction and stability. The drivetrain is paired with either a 3.0L V6 turbo diesel (GLS 350d) or a 4.7L V8 biturbo petrol engine (GLS 500). Both engines are mated to a 9-speed automatic transmission. The system distributes torque variably between the front and rear axles, ensuring optimal performance in various driving conditions.
Q2 What maintenance is required for the GLS drivetrain?
What maintenance is required for the GLS drivetrain?
Regular maintenance for the GLS drivetrain includes checking and replacing the transfer case fluid every 40,000-60,000 miles, inspecting the driveshaft and CV joints for wear, and ensuring the differential fluid is changed every 50,000 miles. Additionally, the all-wheel-drive system should be inspected annually for leaks or damage. Adhering to Mercedes-Benz's recommended service intervals is crucial for longevity and performance.
Q3 How do I replace the drivetrain components on a Mercedes GLS?
How do I replace the drivetrain components on a Mercedes GLS?
Replacing drivetrain components on a Mercedes GLS requires specialized tools and knowledge. For example, to replace the driveshaft, first secure the vehicle on a lift, remove the underbody panels, and disconnect the driveshaft from the transmission and differential. Use a torque wrench to install the new driveshaft to manufacturer specifications. Always refer to the service manual for detailed instructions and torque values.
Q4 What should I do if my GLS drivetrain is making unusual noises?
What should I do if my GLS drivetrain is making unusual noises?
Unusual noises from the drivetrain, such as clunking or whining, may indicate issues like worn CV joints, failing differential bearings, or low fluid levels. Start by inspecting the drivetrain components for visible damage or leaks. Check fluid levels in the transfer case and differential. If the issue persists, consult a certified technician for a diagnostic scan and further inspection.
Q5 How can I optimize the performance of my GLS drivetrain?
How can I optimize the performance of my GLS drivetrain?
To optimize drivetrain performance, ensure regular maintenance, including fluid changes and component inspections. Use high-quality synthetic fluids recommended by Mercedes-Benz. Avoid aggressive driving on uneven terrain to reduce wear on the drivetrain. Additionally, consider upgrading to performance-oriented tires and ensuring proper wheel alignment to enhance traction and handling.
Factory Service Resources
Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.
Mercedes-Benz GLS Service Manual
Coming SoonComprehensive guide covering maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting for the 2016-2019 GLS models, including drivetrain specifics.
Technical Service Bulletin: Drivetrain Updates
Coming SoonLatest updates and fixes for the GLS drivetrain system, addressing common issues and improvements.
GLS Drivetrain Parts Catalog
Coming SoonDetailed catalog of OEM and aftermarket drivetrain components for the 2016-2019 Mercedes GLS.
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Technical Information
- All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
- Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
- Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
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